Child Labour in Karaniganj
A recent study conducted by the Bangladesh Labour Foundation reveals that approximately 47% of workers at the Keraniganj apparel hub, the country’s largest garment hub, are children aged between 5 and 17 years. This is in violation of the National Children Policy 2011, which prohibits the employment of children under the age of 14.
Key Findings
- The apparel hub consists of around 7,500 factories, employing a total of 300,000 labourers.
- Over 20,000 children aged between 5 and 14 years and 120,000 aged 15 to 17 years are employed here.
- Child labourers work 13-16 hours daily in exchange for board and lodging facilities.
- 95% of these children lack access to nutritious food, livable environments, and health protection.
Infographics: The Business Standard (TBS)
Living and Working Conditions
Most child labourers at the hub endure harsh working and living conditions. Key issues include:
- Absence of hygienic toilets, clean water, and adequate fire safety measures.
- Minimal access to fresh air and daylight in factory environments.
- A “No Work, No Payment” policy, with monthly earnings ranging from Tk5,000 to Tk16,000.
Educational Background
- 4.2% are completely illiterate.
- 5.5% can only sign their names.
- 73.6% have passed the 5th grade.
- 16.2% have studied up to the 6th to 8th grade.
Roles and Employment
Child labourers are engaged in various roles:
- 48% work as helpers or interns.
- 22% serve as operators.
- The remaining assist in preparing yarns and other tasks.